Some states, like Arizona and California, require two years of residency and self sufficiency for independent students. Also, if the student’s parents are divorced, residency is often based on the residency status of the custodial parent.įor independent students, either they or their spouse must have been a state resident for at least a year before the first day of classes.
This can include PLUS loans borrowed by a parent who does not reside in the state.
If the student receives substantial financial support from out of state, the student’s state residency status may be questioned. The parent should be the student’s source of financial support, but does not necessarily need to have claimed the student as a dependent on their income tax returns. Residency requirements vary from state to state, for example, Arkansas requires just six months, Alaska requires 24 months, and some states, like Tennessee, do not have a durational component to their residency requirements. But generally, a dependent student must have at least one parent who is a state resident for at least one full year before the student matriculated in college. Residency requirements are often encoded in state statute, and vary significantly from state to state. Learn More: How to Pay In-State Tuition at Out-of-State Colleges It is recommended to check in-state tuition rate residency requirements before applying if you are considering attending a currently out-of-state school at an in-state rate. Most states have established residency requirements designed to prevent out-of-state students who become residents incidental to their education from qualifying. State residents often qualify for lower in-state tuition rates and state education grants.
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